Grammar class 9th

 

Here's a structured overview of English Grammar topics for Class 9 (CBSE/ICSE/state boards). This list aligns with the typical syllabus and includes explanations and examples for each topic:

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📘 English Grammar for Class 9

1. Parts of Speech

• Noun – Names a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., dog, honesty).
• Pronoun – Replaces a noun (e.g., he, she, it, they).
• Adjective – Describes a noun (e.g., happy, tall, five).
• Verb – Shows action or state (e.g., run, is).
• Adverb – Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb (e.g., quickly, very).
• Preposition – Shows the relation between a noun/pronoun and another word (e.g., in, on, at).
• Conjunction – Connects words or clauses (e.g., and, but, because).
• Interjection – Expresses emotion (e.g., Wow! Oh no!).

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2. Tenses

• Present Tense (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
• Past Tense (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
• Future Tense (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
  🔹 Example:
• She goes to school. (Present Simple)
• They were playing football. (Past Continuous)

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3. Subject-Verb Agreement

• The verb must agree with the subject in number and person.
  🔹 Example:
• He runs fast. (singular)
• They run fast. (plural)

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4. Modals

• Helping verbs used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.
  🔹 Examples: can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must

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5. Active and Passive Voice

• Active: Subject does the action.
• Passive: Subject receives the action.
  🔹 Example:
• Active: She wrote a letter.
• Passive: A letter was written by her.

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6. Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect)

• Changing dialogue or quotations into reported statements.
  🔹 Example:
• Direct: He said, “I am tired.”
• Indirect: He said that he was tired.

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7. Clauses

• Main clause and subordinate clauses (noun, adjective, adverb clauses).
  🔹 Example:
• I know that he is right. (noun clause)

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8. Determiners

• Words placed before nouns to clarify what the noun refers to (e.g., a, an, the, some, any, my, this).
  🔹 Example:
• This book is interesting.

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9. Prepositions

• Words used to show position, direction, time, etc.
  🔹 Examples: in, on, at, under, between, beside, before, after

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10. Conjunctions

• Used to connect clauses or sentences.
  🔹 Examples: and, but, because, although, unless, if

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11. Sentence Transformation

• Simple ↔ Compound ↔ Complex
• Affirmative ↔ Negative
• Assertive ↔ Interrogative
• Exclamatory ↔ Assertive

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12. Editing and Omission

• Editing: Correcting grammatical errors in a passage.
• Omission: Identifying and filling in missing words in a passage.

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13. Gap Filling

• Filling in blanks with suitable grammatical words (tense, prepositions, modals, etc.)

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