Here's a concise guide to English Grammar for 7th Class students, with definitions and simple examples to make each topic clear and easy to understand.
📘 English Grammar for 7th Class
1. Parts of Speech
There are 8 parts of speech in English.
| Part of Speech | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Name of a person, place, thing, or idea | Dog, School, Honesty |
| Pronoun | A word that replaces a noun | He, She, It, They |
| Verb | Shows action or state of being | Run, Eat, Is, Are |
| Adjective | Describes a noun | Big, Red, Smart |
| Adverb | Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb | Quickly, Very, Well |
| Preposition | Shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word | In, On, At, Under |
| Conjunction | Joins words or sentences | And, But, Because, Or |
| Interjection | Shows strong feeling | Wow!, Oh!, Ouch! |
2. Tenses
Tenses show the time of action.
| Tense | Example |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | I play cricket. |
| Past Simple | I played cricket yesterday. |
| Future Simple | I will play cricket tomorrow. |
More tenses include Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous forms.
3. Subject-Verb Agreement
The verb must agree with the subject in number and person.
- He eats mangoes. ✅
- They eat mangoes. ✅
- He eat mangoes. ❌
4. Articles
There are three articles: a, an, the
- Use a before consonant sounds: a cat, a ball
- Use an before vowel sounds: an apple, an umbrella
- Use the for specific things: the moon, the teacher
5. Sentence Types
- Declarative: I like pizza. (statement)
- Interrogative: Do you like pizza? (question)
- Imperative: Please sit down. (command/request)
- Exclamatory: What a lovely day! (strong feeling)
6. Punctuation
Common punctuation marks:
- . (full stop)
- , (comma)
- ! (exclamation mark)
- ? (question mark)
- " " (quotation marks)
Example:
She said, "I am happy."
7. Active and Passive Voice
- Active: The boy kicked the ball.
- Passive: The ball was kicked by the boy.
8. Direct and Indirect Speech
- Direct: She said, "I am tired."
- Indirect: She said that she was tired.
9. Phrases and Clauses
- Phrase: A group of words without a subject or verb: in the morning
- Clause: A group of words with a subject and verb: She sings well.
10. Common Grammar Mistakes
-
Wrong: He don’t like apples.
-
Correct: He doesn’t like apples.
-
Wrong: I have went there.
-
Correct: I have gone there.
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