Adjectives and Their kinds

 

Adjectives and Their Kinds

What is an Adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.
It gives more information about the quality, quantity, number, or state of the noun.

👉 Examples:

• Riya is a beautiful girl.
• He has five apples.
• The water is cold.

Here, beautiful, five, and cold are adjectives.

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Kinds of Adjectives

There are six main kinds of adjectives:

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1. Adjectives of Quality (Descriptive Adjectives)

They describe the kind or quality of a person or thing.
👉 What kind of person or thing?

Examples:

• She is a brave girl.
• It is a beautiful flower.
• This is a large house.

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2. Adjectives of Quantity

They tell how much of something is meant.
👉 How much?

Examples:

• I have some money.
• She ate little rice.
• There is enough water in the tank.

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3. Adjectives of Number

They show how many persons or things are meant or in what order they stand.
👉 How many? / In what order?

Examples:

• I have two pens.
• He stood first in the class.
• Several people attended the meeting.

(Adjectives of number are further divided into: definite, indefinite, and distributive.)

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4. Demonstrative Adjectives

They point out which person or thing is meant.
👉 Which one?

Examples:

• This book is mine.
• Those apples are sweet.
• That car belongs to my uncle.

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5. Interrogative Adjectives

They are used with nouns to ask questions.
👉 Which? What? Whose?

Examples:

• Which pen is yours?
• What color do you like?
• Whose book is this?

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6. Possessive Adjectives

They show possession or ownership.
👉 Whose?

Examples:

• My dress is new.
• Our school is very big.
• His father is a doctor.

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Summary Table

Kind of Adjective	Tells About	Example
Quality	What kind	A beautiful girl
Quantity	How much	Some milk
Number	How many / which order	Two pens, first prize
Demonstrative	Which one	This car, those boys
Interrogative	Asking questions	Which color, whose bag
Possessive	Ownership	My book, their house

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Would you like me to make this explanation in short paragraph form (for school notes) or as a worksheet with exercises?

Pronoun and kinds of pronouns

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🌟 Definition:

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.

Example:

• Riya is a good girl. She helps everyone.
  (Here she replaces Riya.)

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🧩 Kinds of Pronouns:

1. Personal Pronouns

Used for people or things directly.

• Examples: I, we, you, he, she, it, they
• Example sentences:
  • I am a student.
  • They are playing outside.

Forms:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	I, me	we, us
2nd	you	you
3rd	he, she, it, him, her	they, them

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2. Possessive Pronouns

Show ownership or possession.

• Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
• Example: This book is mine.

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3. Reflexive Pronouns

Show action done by the subject to itself.

• Examples: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
• Example: He hurt himself.

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4. Demonstrative Pronouns

Used to point out specific things.

• Examples: this, that, these, those
• Example: This is my bag. Those are yours.

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5. Interrogative Pronouns

Used to ask questions.

• Examples: who, whom, whose, which, what
• Example: Who is your teacher?

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6. Relative Pronouns

Used to join two sentences and refer to a noun mentioned before.

• Examples: who, whom, whose, which, that
• Example: The girl who won the prize is my friend.

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7. Indefinite Pronouns

Refer to persons or things not specific.

• Examples: someone, anyone, everyone, no one, each, all, few, many, some, none
• Example: Someone is knocking at the door.

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8. Distributive Pronouns

Refer to members of a group one at a time.

• Examples: each, either, neither
• Example: Each of the students got a prize.

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9. Reciprocal Pronouns

Show mutual action or relationship.

• Examples: each other, one another
• Example: The two friends help each other.

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🧠 Quick Tip:

Pronouns make sentences shorter and smoother by avoiding repetition of noun

Simple explanation of Noun

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🌸 What is a Noun?

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
It answers the question Who? or What?

🟢 Examples:

• Person: teacher, doctor, Rahul
• Place: school, city, garden
• Thing: book, car, pen
• Idea: love, honesty, happiness

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🧩 Types of Nouns

1. Proper Nouns

Names of specific people, places, or things.

• Always start with a capital letter.
  🟣 Examples: Anjali, India, Ganga River, Monday

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2. Common Nouns

Names of general people, places, or things.
🔵 Examples: girl, country, river, day

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3. Collective Nouns

Names of a group or collection of people, animals, or things considered as one.
🟢 Examples: team, bunch, herd, class, flock

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4. Abstract Nouns

Names of ideas, qualities, or emotions — things we cannot see or touch.
🟡 Examples: beauty, courage, anger, freedom, honesty

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5. Concrete Nouns

Names of things we can see, touch, taste, hear, or smell.
🔴 Examples: apple, table, dog, music, perfume

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6. Countable Nouns

Things that can be counted (have singular and plural forms).
🟢 Examples: one apple, two apples; a book, many books

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7. Uncountable Nouns

Things that cannot be counted individually.
🟣 Examples: water, milk, sugar, rice, air

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8. Compound Nouns

Nouns made by joining two or more words.
🔵 Examples: toothpaste, mother-in-law, basketball

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⚖️ Singular and Plural Nouns

• Singular → one (dog, book, child)
• Plural → more than one (dogs, books, children)

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🧠 Possessive Nouns

Show ownership or possession.
🟢 Examples:

• The girl’s bag.
• The dog’s tail.
• The teachers’ room.

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✍️ Examples in Sentences

1. Rahul (Proper) is reading a book (Common).
2. The team (Collective) won the match.
3. Honesty (Abstract) is the best policy.
4. I bought some milk (Uncountable) and apples (Countable).
5. The teacher’s (Possessive) pen is red

Effective Home remees for dandrufdi

 

Here are some effective home remedies for dandruff that can help reduce flakes, itching, and dryness naturally:

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🌿 Natural Remedies

1. Coconut Oil & Lemon

   • Warm 2 tbsp coconut oil and mix with 1 tsp lemon juice.
   • Massage into scalp, leave for 30 minutes, then wash with mild shampoo.
   • Helps reduce dandruff-causing fungus.

2. Aloe Vera Gel

   • Apply fresh aloe vera gel directly to your scalp.
   • Leave it for 20–30 minutes and rinse with lukewarm water.
   • Soothes itching and hydrates scalp.

3. Fenugreek (Methi) Seeds

   • Soak 2 tbsp methi seeds overnight.
   • Grind into a paste and apply on scalp for 30–40 minutes.
   • Rinse off with mild shampoo.
   • Reduces flakiness and nourishes hair.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse

   • Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar (ACV) and water.
   • Apply after shampooing, leave for 5–10 minutes, then rinse.
   • Balances scalp pH and controls fungal growth.

5. Neem Leaves

   • Boil a handful of neem leaves in water, cool, and use as a final rinse.
   • Strong antifungal properties help fight dandruff.

6. Tea Tree Oil

   • Add 4–5 drops of tea tree oil to your shampoo.
   • Antifungal and antibacterial, great for stubborn dandruff.

7. Yogurt Hair Mask

   • Apply plain yogurt to scalp, leave for 30 minutes, then rinse.
   • Natural probiotics help restore healthy scalp flora.

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🌸 Lifestyle Tips

• Wash hair regularly with a mild shampoo.
• Avoid scratching your scalp (it worsens dandruff).
• Stay hydrated and eat zinc & omega-3 rich foods (flaxseeds, walnuts, fish).
• Manage stress, as it can worse results.

Ncert solutions for class 4th

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📘 NCERT Class 4 Maths – Chapter-wise Solutions

1. Building with Bricks
2. Long and Short
3. A Trip to Bhopal
4. Tick-Tick-Tick
5. The Way the World Looks
6. The Junk Seller
7. Jugs and Mugs
8. Carts and Wheels
9. Halves and Quarters
10. Play with Patterns
11. Tables and Shares
12. How Heavy? How Light?
13. Fields and Fences
14. Smart Charts

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📥 Where to Download

• Vedantu:

• BYJU'S:

• Cuemath:

• Learn CBSE:

• Tiwari Academy